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Technical Report: The Mathematics of Orbital Solar Reflectors I. Executive Summary At the time of their original submission to the FCC for launch approval, Reflect Orbital claimed they would be able to deliver illuminances up to 5x that of a full moon (1.6 lux). A...
Executive Summary This report details a photobiological hazard assessment of the general concept of Orbital Solar Reflectors (OSRs). A recent proposal, Reflect Orbital’s proposed Earendil-1 satellite is used as an exemplar. The analysis was conducted following IEC...
Introduction This article is based on a presentation I had the pleasure of delivering at the recent Canada Light Expo 2025 in Toronto. My aim with the presentation was to offer a brief overview of some key aspects of horticultural lighting and to highlight how it...
Refinements to the Worthing Relationship – A Quantum Version of Wien’s Displacement Law Eric Bretschneider, Ph.D. Abstract Wien’s Displacement Law is a simple equation that allows calculation of the peak wavelength for a black body light source as a function of...