Executive Summary This report details a photobiological hazard assessment of the general concept of Orbital Solar Reflectors (OSRs). A recent proposal, Reflect Orbital’s proposed Earendil-1 satellite is used as an exemplar. The analysis was conducted following IEC...
Solar
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Intro to Horticultural Lighting
Introduction This article is based on a presentation I had the pleasure of delivering at the recent Canada Light Expo 2025 in Toronto. My aim with the presentation was to offer a brief overview of some key aspects of horticultural lighting and to highlight how it...
Refinements to the Worthing Relationship – A Quantum Version of Wien’s Displacement Law
Refinements to the Worthing Relationship – A Quantum Version of Wien’s Displacement Law Eric Bretschneider, Ph.D. Abstract Wien’s Displacement Law is a simple equation that allows calculation of the peak wavelength for a black body light source as a function of...



